Key takeaways

• Master’s and PhD applicants at public DLIs are exempt from PAL/TAL for study permits starting Jan 1, 2026.
• IRCC has paused most new Start-Up Visa applications after Dec 31, 2025, with limited exceptions.
• Ontario job ads must be more transparent, including a ban on “Canadian work experience” requirements for covered employers.
• Ontario’s “As of Right” framework aims to speed up licensing for out-of-province regulated professionals.
• Alberta has tightened Rural Renewal Stream rules for applications submitted on or after Jan 1, 2026.

---

Canada immigration changes January 1, 2026 are now in effect, with updates that can impact Nepali students, job seekers, entrepreneurs, and PR applicants. This report breaks down what changed and what it means for Nepalis in Canada.

Graduate study permits: PAL/TAL removed for many

IRCC says master’s and doctoral students at public designated learning institutions no longer need a PAL/TAL from January 1, 2026.
This can cut steps and cost for Nepali students applying for graduate programs.

Start-Up Visa: new applications largely halted

After December 31, 2025, at 11:59 p.m IRCC has ended most new Start-Up Visa (SUV) applications. “IRCC will stop accepting new SUV Program applications,” the department said, with an exception for some applicants who hold a valid 2025 commitment.

IRCC also says it is no longer accepting applications for the optional SUV work permit, with limited exceptions.
It has said it will share details on a new entrepreneur pilot program in 2026.

Ontario jobs: “Canadian experience” now banned in many postings

Ontario has brought in job posting and hiring transparency changes from January 1, 2026.
A key change bans employers from requiring “Canadian work experience” in publicly advertised job postings and related forms.

The same Ontario changes also include new disclosure rules, such as whether employers use AI in hiring.
For many Nepali newcomers, this can reduce a common barrier when applying for jobs.

Ontario licensing: faster start for regulated workers

Ontario’s “As of Right” framework is meant to reduce waiting times for regulated workers who already hold certification in another province.
This matters for Nepali professionals who move to Ontario for work.

Alberta PR: Rural Renewal Stream rules tightened

Alberta has tightened the Rural Renewal Stream for applications submitted on or after January 1, 2026.
Changes include a valid work-permit requirement during application and assessment, endorsement caps, and a 12-month validity limit for endorsement letters.

What Nepali applicants should do next

Pick your pathway first, then match your documents to the new rules.
Students should confirm their program and DLI status. Entrepreneurs should check whether they qualify for the SUV exception. Workers should review Ontario’s posting rules and licensing timelines.